A simple guide of what to get planted in the summer for your fall/winter garden if you live in the Pacific Northwest. You can also use this guide if you live anywhere else, just keep in mind this is tailored to a winter that doesn’t get colder than 20F.
Season Extenders
Season extenders are your best friend for the fall and winter garden.
What exactly is a season extender?
Simply put, it’s a method of protecting your crops from the colder, wetter weather.
A couple common Season Extenders:
- Cloches
- Low tunnels
- High tunnels
- Greenhouses
If you have the space, low tunnels, are often the cheapest and easiest ways to keep your crops through the winter.
Here’s a quick video explaining everything you need to know about setting up a low tunnel.
Explanation of Hoop Houses/Low Tunnels
Crops to Plant in your Winter Vegetable Garden
Definitions for the guide below:
Direct Seed – Plant the seed directly into the soil.
Transplant – Plant the seed first in a seeding tray, water and grow it for 2-4 weeks, then transplant it into your garden.
Format
Crop Name (Planting Date, Planting Method)
Recommended Varieties: The varieties that do best through the winter
The Crops
Beets (July 15, Direct Seed)
Recommended Varieties: winterkeeper, albina verduna,
Broccoli (June – July 15, Direct Seed or Transplant)
Recommended Varieties: Purple Sprouting, White sprouting late, Rudolph
Brussels Sprouts (Mid July , Transplant)
Jade Cross E, Lunet, Oliver, Red Rubine
Cabbage (June, Direct Seed or Transplant)
Danish Ballhead, Excel, Gloria, Melissa, Zerlina
Carrot (Mid-July, Direct Seed)
Bolero, Merida, Royal Chantenay
Cauliflower (mid-July, Direct Seed)
Snow Crown, Snow Ball
Celeriac (June, Transplant)
Recommended Varieties: Celeriac, Diamant
Celery (June + July, Transplant)
Recommended Varieties: Utah Improved. Needs some protection
Chives (July, Transplant)
Recommended Variety: Nelly
Collard (July, Direct Seed)
Recommended Varieties: Champion
Endive (July 15, Direct Seed)
Recommended Varieties: President, Perfect. Best under cloche
Fava Bean (September, Direct Seed)
Recommended Varieties: Aquadulce, sweet lorane.
Fennel (July, Direct Seed)
Recommended Varieties: Florence, Orion, Solaris
Garlic (Mid July to August, plant bulbs)
Recommended Varieties: Persian Star, Romanian Red
Horseradish (July, Direct Seed)
Recommended Varieties: New Bohemia, Maliner Kren
Jerusalem Artichoke (July, Direct Seed)
Recommended Varieties: Stampede
Kohlrabi (July + August, Transplant or Direct Seed)
Recommended Varieties: Grand Duke, Kongo, Winner
Leeks (July, Direct seed)
Recommended Varieties: Durabel, Alaska, Goliath, Siberia, Mekwina
Lettuce, leaf (August, Direct Seed)
Recommended Varieties: Winter Density, Oak Leaf, Top Gun, Merveille des Quatre Saisons (continuity), Cloche
Mustard (August + September, Direct Seed)
Recommended Varieties: Mizuna
Onions (July, Direct seed or transplant)
Bulbs: Walla Walla, Keepwell, Hi-ball, Buffalo, Red Cross.
Bulbets & Tops: Egyptian Top, Multiplier.
Parsley (July 15, Direct Seed)
Recommended Varieties: Italian plain leaf.
Parsnip (June, Direct Seed)
Recommended Varieties: Cobham Marrow, Gladiator
Radishes (August + September, Direct seed)
Recommended Varieties: White long, China Rose
Rutabaga (July, Direct Seed)
Recommended Varieties: Marian, American Purple Top, Improved Laurentian
Scallions (July, Direct Seed)
Recommended Varieties: Hardy White bunching
Spinach (August, Direct Seed)
Recommended Varieties: Bloomsdale Savoy, Tyee, Skookum, Olympia, Hybrid 424, Melody, Wolter Baker, St. Helens
Turnip (August, Direct Seed)
Recommended Varieties: Purple Top White Globe.
Swiss Chard (June + July, Direct Seed)
Recommended Varieties: Perpetual, Dorat, Ruby Red
Spinach (August, Direct Seed)
Recommended Varieties: Red Kitten, Racoon, Carmel
Kale (August, Direct Seed)
Recommended Varieties: Winter Red, Winterbor, Siberian
Any Questions?
If you have any questions about planting your fall/winter garden in the Pacific Northwest, leave them in the comments below, and I’ll do my best to answer them for you!
I have a raised bed with a low hoop cover. On days where there is sunshine should I uncover the plants? The lettuce is not growing much but spinach & chard are doing O.K.